Research
Themes
The
research of the Microbial Ecology Group at the University of Zürich focuses
on complex interactions in microbial ecosystems,
on the diversity of extremophiles and their adaptability to harsh environmental
conditions,
on the evolution of ecosystem flexibility and complexity and
on the physiological mechanisms in Se-nanoparticles producing microbes.
Applying in situ and in vitro approaches, we are studying life strategies
in biofilms from cold-extreme habitats, e.g. psychrophilic microbes indigenous
to pristine high mountain oligotrophic lakes and those present in seasonally
changing redox transients in lakes and sediments.
For this we first initiated the Lago Cadagno research facility and maintain
today a high-mountain research station in the Jöri lake catchment (2640
m). Some of our research is carried out at the Jungfraujoch research facility
(3500 m).
At high mountain lakes we are studying geochemical nutrient accumulation and
try to find out when and why cyanobacteria form toxins even under oligotrophy
in the cold, and how microbial communities selectively adapt to changing environmental
conditions. In air, snow and ice at the Jungfraujoch site we are studying
the long range transport of "living particles" via the atmosphere, particularly
their origin and survival.
On a more theoretical level, we are applying simulation and modelling to microbial processes and
ecosystem functions.
Microbial
ecology and diversity of freshwater ecosystems:
Phosphorus
and Iron Cycling: Geobiology in aquatic ecosystems
High Moutain Lakes as Indicators
of Environmental Changes
Environmental Regulation of Toxin
Production by Cyanobacteria in cold-extreme Mountain Habitats
Environmental and evolutionary microbiology:
Corrosive Biofilm Formation
Gene Proliferation by
horizontal Gene Transfer, evolutionary Ecology and microbiological Safety